@prefix dcat: . @prefix dct: . @prefix foaf: . @prefix vcard: . @prefix xsd: . a dcat:Dataset ; dct:description """The Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) datasets are small area measures of relative deprivation across each of the constituent nations of the United Kingdom. Areas are ranked from the most deprived area (rank 1) to the least deprived area. Each nation publishes its data on its own data portal. Each nation measures deprivation in a slightly different way but the broad themes include income, employment, education, health, crime, barriers to housing and services, and the living environment. \r \r ## Content\r \r GeoDS has collected the datasets together and republished them here. The republished files are separate English, Welsh, Scottish, and Northern Irish IMD data, calculated for different years. The statistical unit areas used to provide indices of relative deprivation across the country are Lower layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs) [England, Wales], Data Zones [Scotland] and Super Output Areas or Wards [Northern Ireland]. \r \r We also provide a number of value added versions, including a consolidated "Harmonised" version which combines the four nations together (without reweighting), and a rebased English IMD just for London - the GeoDS London IMD 2019 (English IMD 2019 Domains rebased). This re-ranks the English IMD for just the LSOAs in London, and splits these into deciles. The attributes used in the ranking remain unchanged. The English IMD 2019 rebased version of the file is mapped on [on Trust for London's London Poverty Profile](https://www.trustforlondon.org.uk/data/index-multiple-deprivation-2019-rebased-london/). The Index has been published by GeoDS only and is not an official government statistic.\r \r Many of the IMD datasets included here have been mapped on GeoDS Mapmaker, see link below. \r \r The related links section below includes a number of additional resources such as published papers that use the GeoDS Harmonised Index.\r \r ## Quality, Representation and Bias\r \r As official government statistics, the quality of the indices is believed to be very high, and complete - covering every small statistical unit area of the United Kingdom at regular intervals. Each home nation tunes its version of the index to meet local needs, resulting in different emphasises (and so biases) for each nation. """ ; dct:identifier "a4486903-ece5-41a9-b100-5f432b9bc7ff" ; dct:issued "2024-12-17T10:26:14.318420"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:modified "2025-06-05T08:36:06.746756"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:publisher ; dct:title "Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD)" ; dcat:contactPoint [ a vcard:Organization ; vcard:fn "Oliver O'Brien" ; vcard:hasEmail ] ; dcat:distribution , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; dcat:keyword "Crime", "Education", "Employment", "Health", "Housing", "Income", "Poverty" ; dcat:landingPage . a foaf:Document . a dcat:Distribution ; dct:description "LSOA 2001 geography." ; dct:format "CSV" ; dct:issued "2024-12-17T10:33:03.924854"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:modified "2025-05-05T23:17:07.438729"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:title "Data: Welsh IMD (WIMD) 2005/2008/2011" ; dcat:accessURL ; dcat:byteSize "736602"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; dcat:mediaType "text/csv" . a dcat:Distribution ; dct:format "CSV" ; dct:issued "2024-12-17T10:35:34.331038"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:modified "2025-05-05T23:17:07.439725"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:title "Data Summary: Welsh IMD (WIMD) 2014/2019" ; dcat:accessURL ; dcat:byteSize "3449"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; dcat:mediaType "text/csv" . a dcat:Distribution ; dct:format "HTML" ; dct:issued "2024-12-17T10:36:17.427853"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:modified "2025-05-07T12:43:40.598160"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:title "Paper: Longley, P.A., van Dijk, J. & Lan, T. The geography of intergenerational social mobility in Britain. Nat Commun 12, 6050pp" ; dcat:accessURL . a dcat:Distribution ; dct:format "CSV" ; dct:issued "2024-12-17T10:34:29.192498"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:modified "2025-05-05T23:17:07.439149"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:title "Data Summary: English IMD 2010 (2011 LSOAs)/2015" ; dcat:accessURL ; dcat:byteSize "8320"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; dcat:mediaType "text/csv" . a dcat:Distribution ; dct:format "CSV" ; dct:issued "2024-12-17T10:33:55.059764"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:modified "2025-05-07T12:40:47.816211"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:title "Data Summary: GeoDS Harmonised IMD 2019" ; dcat:accessURL ; dcat:byteSize "714"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; dcat:mediaType "text/csv" . a dcat:Distribution ; dct:format "CSV" ; dct:issued "2024-12-17T10:35:04.890468"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:modified "2025-05-05T23:17:07.439430"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:title "Data Summary: Northern Irish MDM 2001" ; dcat:accessURL ; dcat:byteSize "2099"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; dcat:mediaType "text/csv" . a dcat:Distribution ; dct:description "DZ 2011 geography." ; dct:format "CSV" ; dct:issued "2024-12-17T10:31:09.255661"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:modified "2025-05-05T23:17:07.438514"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:title "Data: Scottish IMD (SIMD) 2016/2020" ; dcat:accessURL ; dcat:byteSize "3125558"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; dcat:mediaType "text/csv" . a dcat:Distribution ; dct:format "CSV" ; dct:issued "2024-12-17T10:35:21.195293"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:modified "2025-05-05T23:17:07.439652"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:title "Data Summary: Scottish IMD (SIMD) 2004/2006/2009/2012" ; dcat:accessURL ; dcat:byteSize "8866"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; dcat:mediaType "text/csv" . a dcat:Distribution ; dct:format "CSV" ; dct:issued "2024-12-17T10:34:52.253700"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:modified "2025-05-05T23:17:07.439312"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:title "Data Summary: Northern Irish MDM 2005/2010/2017" ; dcat:accessURL ; dcat:byteSize "17290"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; dcat:mediaType "text/csv" . a dcat:Distribution ; dct:format "CSV" ; dct:issued "2024-12-17T10:34:20.149166"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:modified "2025-05-05T23:17:07.439077"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:title "Data Summary: English IMD 2019" ; dcat:accessURL ; dcat:byteSize "4511"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; dcat:mediaType "text/csv" . a dcat:Distribution ; dct:format "CSV" ; dct:issued "2024-12-17T10:33:30.707241"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:modified "2025-05-07T12:40:23.620401"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:title "Variable Dictionary: GeoDS Harmonised IMD 2019" ; dcat:accessURL ; dcat:byteSize "798"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; dcat:mediaType "text/csv" . a dcat:Distribution ; dct:description "LSOA 2011 geography. For definitions of the inputs, consult the official website at https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/english-indices-of-deprivation-2019 - in particular “File 2” and “File 3”." ; dct:format "ZIP" ; dct:issued "2024-12-17T10:28:36.314399"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:modified "2025-05-05T23:17:07.438151"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:title "Data: English IMD 2019" ; dcat:accessURL ; dcat:byteSize "19784699"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; dcat:mediaType "application/zip" . a dcat:Distribution ; dct:description "LSOA 2001 geography." ; dct:format "CSV" ; dct:issued "2024-12-17T10:29:44.530087"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:modified "2025-05-05T23:17:07.438298"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:title "Data: English IMD 2004/2007/2010" ; dcat:accessURL ; dcat:byteSize "9993150"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; dcat:mediaType "text/csv" . a dcat:Distribution ; dct:description "LSOA 2011 geography." ; dct:format "CSV" ; dct:issued "2024-12-17T10:32:36.047849"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:modified "2025-05-05T23:17:07.438658"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:title "Data: Welsh IMD (WIMD) 2014/2019" ; dcat:accessURL ; dcat:byteSize "361660"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; dcat:mediaType "text/csv" . a dcat:Distribution ; dct:description """Remarks, corrections and source footnotes from the original publishers of the various IMD datasets.\r \r ###SIMD 2016\r Error in the working age population\r In a previous version of this file we included incorrect working age population figures. This only affects the variable 'Working_age_population', now called 'Working_age_population_Revised'.\r SIMD16 ranks are not affected. For the calculation of the SIMD16 ranking, correct working age population figures were used.\r \r ###SIMD 2020\r The Scottish IMD 2020 was reissued by its publisher to correct a data error with the income data for a small number of areas. We have republished this amended (v2) version here.\r \r ###WIMD 2005\r Author: Social Justice Statistics\r \r The indicators used for the income domain were:\r - Income Support claimants (and their children and partners), including pension credit\r - income-based Jobseeker's Allowance\r - Working Families' Tax Credit\r - Disabled Person's Tax Credit\r - National Asylum Support Service supported asylum seekers in receipt of subsistence only and accomondation support\r \r The indicators used for the employment domain were:\r - claimants of unemployment related benefits\r - claimants of Incapacity Benefit\r - Severe Disablement Allowance (for women under 60 and men under 65)\r - participants on New Deal for Young People and Intensity Activity Period (for New Deal 25+)\r \r Notes on the income and employment domains:\r 1 Number of deprived individuals.\r 2 Percentage of the at risk population, i.e. percentage of total population for income domain and percentage of working age population for employment domain.\r 3 The employment domain was revised on 22 November 2005 to include the claimant count indicator.\r \r Indicators used (with notes) for the geographical access to services domain:\r 1 Access to food shop (percentage within 10 minutes)\r 2 Access to GP (percentage within 15 minutes)\r 3 Access to primary school (percentage within 15 minutes)\r 4 Access to secondary school (percentage within 30 minutes)\r 5 Access to NHS dentist (percentage within 20 minutes)\r 6 Access to post office (percentage within 15 minutes)\r 7 Access to public library (percentage within 15 minutes)\r 8 Access to leisure centre (percentage within 20 minutes)\r \r Indicators used (with notes) for the education, skills, and training domain:\r 1 Key stage 2, average point score (2004)\r 2 Key stage 3, average point score (2004)\r 3 Key stage 4, average point score (2004)\r 4 Secondary school absence rates (2004)\r 5 Proportion of 17 and 18 year olds not entering full-time further or higher education (2004)\r 6 Proportion of adults with low or no qualifications (2001)\r \r Notes on Overall domain ranks:\r 1 The employment domain was revised on 22 November 2005 to include the claimant count indicator and this affected the overall Index values. These figures replace those released on 30 September 2005.\r 2 The employment domain was revised on 22 November 2005 to include the claimant count indicator. These figures replace those released on 30 September 2005.\r \r ###WIMD 2008\r Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation 2008 (revised 20/12/2011, 29/03/2011 and 13/07/2010)\r Author: SJ&E, Welsh Assembly Government\r \r During production of the 2011 edition of WIMD, an error was discovered in the WIMD 2008 income domain. This was because the dependent children of claimants of income-related Department of Work and Pensions (DWP) benefits were erroneously omitted from the indicator in 2008.\r The 2008 income indicators were corrected and re-published on StatsWales in November 2011. Indicator values were on average over 20 per cent higher than the originally published value. Changes to the income domain and overall index ranks were made both to StatsWales and to the WIMD 2008 Summary Report on 20 December 2011.\r In July 2010, an error was discovered in the physical environment domain of WIMD 2008. As a result, the LSOA scores and ranks in the physical environment domain were revised on 13th July 2010. The change in LSOA ranking in the physical environment domain caused small changes to the overall WIMD scores and ranks, and these were also revised on the same date.\r In March 2011, an error was discovered in the community safety domain of WIMD 2008. As a result, the LSOA scores and ranks in the community safety domain were revised on 29th March 2011. The change in LSOA ranking in the community safety domain caused small changes to the overall WIMD scores and ranks, and these were also revised on the same date.\r In March 2011, an error was discovered in the community safety domain of WIMD 2008: Child Index. As a result, the LSOA scores and ranks in the community safety domain were revised on 29 March 2011 The change in LSOA ranking in the community safety domain caused small changes to the overall WIMD: Child Index scores and ranks, and the burglary indicator. These were revised on the same date.\r In July, 2010, an error was discovered in the physical environment domain of WIMD 2008: Child Index. As a result, the LSOA scores and ranks in the physical environment domain were revised on 13th July 2010. The change in LSOA ranking in the physical environment domain caused small changes to the overall WIMD: Child Index scores and ranks, and these were revised on the same date.\r \r ###WIMD 2011\r No notes.\r \r ###WIMD 2014\r (r) Data in these columns were revised on 12 August 2015 following provision of revised data by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP).\r \r ###WIMD 2019\r No notes.""" ; dct:format "TXT" ; dct:issued "2024-12-17T10:36:00.613660"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:modified "2025-05-08T15:21:24.328223"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:title "Contextual Note" ; dcat:byteSize "5467"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger . a dcat:Distribution ; dct:description "SOA 2001/2011 geography." ; dct:format "CSV" ; dct:issued "2024-12-17T10:30:16.244362"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:modified "2025-05-05T23:17:07.438369"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:title "Data: Northern Irish MDM 2005/2010/2017" ; dcat:accessURL ; dcat:byteSize "611308"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; dcat:mediaType "text/csv" . a dcat:Distribution ; dct:format "HTML" ; dct:issued "2025-06-05T08:36:06.783053"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:modified "2025-06-05T08:36:06.755114"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:title "Map: Mapmaker" ; dcat:accessURL . a dcat:Distribution ; dct:format "CSV" ; dct:issued "2024-12-17T10:35:12.876923"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:modified "2025-05-05T23:17:07.439554"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:title "Data Summary: Scottish IMD (SIMD) 2016/2020" ; dcat:accessURL ; dcat:byteSize "8161"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; dcat:mediaType "text/csv" . a dcat:Distribution ; dct:format "HTML" ; dct:issued "2024-12-17T10:36:44.633429"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:modified "2025-05-07T12:52:51.200583"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:title "External Website: Trust for London - English Index of Multiple Deprivation, rebased for London" ; dcat:accessURL . a dcat:Distribution ; dct:format "CSV" ; dct:issued "2024-12-17T10:35:45.773989"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:modified "2025-05-05T23:17:07.439795"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:title "Data Summary: Welsh IMD (WIMD) 2005/2008/2011" ; dcat:accessURL ; dcat:byteSize "8379"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; dcat:mediaType "text/csv" . a dcat:Distribution ; dct:format "CSV" ; dct:issued "2024-12-17T10:33:41.335761"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:modified "2025-05-07T12:40:33.961260"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:title "Variable Dictionary: English IMD 2019" ; dcat:accessURL ; dcat:byteSize "5161"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; dcat:mediaType "text/csv" . a dcat:Distribution ; dct:format "CSV" ; dct:issued "2024-12-17T10:34:09.898050"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:modified "2025-05-07T12:42:56.314352"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:title "Data Summary: GeoDS London IMD 2019" ; dcat:accessURL ; dcat:byteSize "2291"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; dcat:mediaType "text/csv" . a dcat:Distribution ; dct:description "A rebased version of the English IMD 2019. Overall index, domains and components. LSOA 2011 geography. Note that IDAOPI and IDACI are separate indexes of the domain components and not used directly in IMD." ; dct:format "CSV" ; dct:issued "2024-12-17T10:27:24.072154"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:modified "2025-05-07T12:39:30.544259"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:title "Data: GeoDS London IMD 2019" ; dcat:accessURL ; dcat:byteSize "520694"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; dcat:mediaType "text/csv" . a dcat:Distribution ; dct:description "DZ 2001 geography." ; dct:format "CSV" ; dct:issued "2024-12-17T10:31:43.417134"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:modified "2025-05-05T23:17:07.438586"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:title "Data: Scottish IMD (SIMD) 2004/2006/2009/2012" ; dcat:accessURL ; dcat:byteSize "3397420"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; dcat:mediaType "text/csv" . a dcat:Distribution ; dct:description "Ward 2000 geography." ; dct:format "XLS" ; dct:issued "2025-05-12T16:55:39.245252"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:modified "2025-05-12T17:08:09.011871"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:title "Data: English IMD 2000" ; dcat:accessURL ; dcat:byteSize "13146624"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; dcat:mediaType "application/vnd.ms-excel" . a dcat:Distribution ; dct:description "LSOA 2011 geography. The 2010 data is created by GeoDS by inferring from the IMD 2010 (LSOA 2001 boundaries) source." ; dct:format "CSV" ; dct:issued "2024-12-17T10:29:12.715488"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:modified "2025-05-07T12:40:11.696831"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:title "Data: English IMD 2010 (2011 LSOAs)/2015" ; dcat:accessURL ; dcat:byteSize "10288840"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; dcat:mediaType "text/csv" . a dcat:Distribution ; dct:description "Ward 1991 geography." ; dct:format "CSV" ; dct:issued "2024-12-17T10:30:39.427147"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:modified "2025-05-05T23:17:07.438440"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:title "Data: Northern Irish MDM 2001" ; dcat:accessURL ; dcat:byteSize "62198"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; dcat:mediaType "text/csv" . a dcat:Distribution ; dct:format "CSV" ; dct:issued "2024-12-17T10:34:40.915489"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:modified "2025-05-05T23:17:07.439227"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:title "Data Summary: English IMD 2004/2007/2010" ; dcat:accessURL ; dcat:byteSize "6013"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; dcat:mediaType "text/csv" . a dcat:Distribution ; dct:format "HTML" ; dct:issued "2024-12-17T10:36:34.920305"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:modified "2025-05-07T12:43:54.428520"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:title "Paper: Longley, P., Lan, T. & van Dijk, J. Geography, ethnicity, genealogy and inter-generational social inequality in Great Britain" ; dcat:accessURL . a dcat:Distribution ; dct:description "Simple (non-reweighted) combination of the English IMD 2019, Welsh IMD 2019, Northern Irish MDM 2017 and the Scottish IMD 2020 deciles. For each country, 10% of areas fall in each decile. Each country's IMD is calculated according to slightly different criteria, and ranked within the country only, so deciles cannot be compared between countries. The shortcomings of this approach are acknowledged, nevertheless the approximation is still useful for some other GeoDS products which use it, e.g. handling cross-border moves in GeoDS Residential Mobility and Deprivation (RMD). Local authority districts are LAD19CD." ; dct:format "CSV" ; dct:issued "2024-12-17T10:26:57.456626"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:modified "2025-05-07T12:39:07.465695"^^xsd:dateTime ; dct:title "Data: GeoDS Harmonised IMD 2019" ; dcat:accessURL ; dcat:byteSize "1794493"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; dcat:mediaType "text/csv" . a foaf:Agent ; foaf:name "GeoDS" .